Content is loading...

Hide this page Easy read and translate

18 month development milestones

  • 1-5 Years
  • Child development and growing up
Toddler sitting on the floor in a playroom playing with wooden toys

There are some key physical and communication milestones you will expect your 18 month old to reach. These milestones should be treated as a rough guide, as each child is unique and will develop at their own pace. It is often unhelpful to compare a child to other children or their siblings.


Last reviewed: 1 November, 2024

At around 18 months old you can expect your child to be able to:

Physical

  • prefer to walk and walk confidently without falling over
  • walk up and down stairs holding an adults hand, hand rail or wall
  • pick up items from the floor by bending over or squatting without support
  • stack blocks on top of each other
  • drop objects one at a time into a container like a bowl or box
  • make marks on paper using a crayon using the tip of the pencil
  • scribble using a crayon or pencil without being shown. Read our information on getting ready to write
  • start showing signs they are ready to use a toilet or potty (often occurs between 18 months and 3 years). Read our information on peeing, pooing and toileting

Read more about early physical skills development

Communication

  • say several single words
  • recognise and point to parts of the body
  • offer toys to their reflection in the mirror
  • pull on your clothes or hand to get your attention
  • copy the activities you do like wiping up a spill or combing your hair
  • enjoy nursery rhymes and will try to join in
  • follow simple commands, such as ‘bring me your shoes’

By 18 months it is likely your child will begin to say their first words. If your child is not talking, read our information on speech, language and communication.

Encouraging development

Activities and games to explore with your toddler include:

  • paints, paint brushes, finger paints and crayons
  • sand and water play
  • simple jigsaw puzzles
  • matching and sorting games
  • puppet play
  • pop-up toys and stacking toys
  • balls to roll and kick
  • pretend play
  • picture books
  • bath toys
Toddler sitting on the floor in a sitting room, playing with toys on the carpet.

Toddlers do not need lots of toys or devices to have fun or to encourage development.

They learn a lot of early skills by playing and spending time with you.

Possible development concerns

Sometimes development can be slower than you expect, or you may notice something different about your child or young person. It's normal to feel worried but there is lots of support out there. 

Contact the health visiting team if you notice your baby is:

  • not standing independently
  • not attempting to walk without support

alt=""
Success

Need more specific support for your child?

If your child needs more help or has additional needs, you can visit our specific section for extra support.

Child development and growing up for additional needs

Information

Who can help

If you have any questions or concerns about your toddler's development, a health professional in our team will be able to offer advice and support.

You can email ccs.bedsandlutonchildrenshealthhub@nhs.net

You can call 0300 555 0606

Open Monday to Friday 9am to 5pm (excluding bank holidays).


 Or you can text:

Open Monday to Friday 9am to 4:30pm (excluding bank holidays).

Information for children aged 18 months old

Related pages

Mother and baby on floor with soft fabric ball. Baby is laying on their stomach on a rug, in a living room.
  • Child development and growing up
  • Moving and being active

Learning to move

Babies are limited in the amount they can move. They're strengthening their muscles with small movements throughout the day. Many parents worry about their babies developing flat head syndrome. Babies spend a lot of time sleeping and travelling on their back. It is important for babies to move around during the day.

Read more
Two women kneeling down in front of their babies. The two babies are lying on their back. One baby is looking at the other, whilst the other baby is looking at the camera.
  • Child development and growing up
  • Speech, language and communication

Communicating with your baby

Babies can communicate from the moment they are born. As soon as they arrive, your baby is learning about speech, language and communication. When communicate with your baby, you are helping them learn to communicate. It's also important for you to understand how your baby is trying to communicate with you.

Read more
Sleeping newborn baby being held with an adults finger gently pulling down on their lower lip to reveal the baby's first tooth.
  • Child development and growing up

Hygiene for infants

It's important to try to keep your baby clean and healthy by bathing them and brushing their teeth. It can help your baby to build up their immunity to infections and stick to good personal hygiene as they get older.

Read more

Was this page helpful?

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

You must log in to save content

Click below to log in or create a new account

Login

You must log in to save content

Click below to log in or create a new account

Login